The EMC Directive

Tests

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Emissions

Immunity


Emissions

0.15-30MHz conducted on mains cables
An artificial mains network (AMN) is inserted into the cable and a measuring receiver is used to measure the conducted voltages on the cables

30-1,000MHz radiated
The measurements are made on an open area test site (OATS) to prevent reflections which would otherwise distort the measurements. An antenna is placed, typically, 10m from the DUT and connected to a measuring receiver and allows the field strength at the antenna to be calculated

0-2kHz harmonics, AC mains cable
A wave analyser is connected in series with the DUT to measure the harmonic currents up to the 40th harmonic

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Immunity

Conducted 0.15-80MHz
A coupling/decoupling network (CDN) is used to directly couple RF energy from a power amplifier into power supply and signal/control leads of the DUT

Radiated 80-1,000MHz
The DUT is radiated using an antenna in an absorber-lined shielded enclosure over the frequency range specified using amplitude modulation. Alternative methods, such as a GTEM cell, are possible for small DUTs

Radiated 900MHz
As Radiated 80-1,000MHz but using a signal representing digital modulation

Power frequency magnetic fields (50Hz)
The DUT is subjected to power frequency magnetic fields using an induction coil or Helmholtz coil to generate the magnetic field

Fast transient bursts
The DUT is connected to a transient generator which injects transients with the appropriate parameters into the power and signal/control cables. A capacitive coupling clamp is used for non-power supply cables

Surges
As Fast transient bursts, except that a surge generator is used in place of a transient generator and a capacitive clamp is not used

Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
An ESD ‘gun’ is used to inject discharges directly onto exposed parts of the system and onto horizontal and vertical coupling planes, the latter to simulate discharges in the near vicinity

Mains voltage dips
A suitable generator is used to replace the mains power supply with the required waveform

Mains voltage interruptions
Same as Mains voltage dips

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