The EMC Directive

Certification

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Standards Route

Technical Construction File (TCF) Route

EC Type-examination Route


Standards Route

This route can only be used when harmonised standards applicable to the product have been published in the OJEC. The manufacturer applies the standards appropriate to their product(s); normally the manufacturer will either perform the tests or can have tests performed by any laboratory; it does not need any accreditation. However, an accredited laboratory will give much more confidence in the results and give greater legal protection in the case of a problem. Testing is not, strictly speaking, mandatory but is clearly advisable. The standards route can be used for certifying a number of product variants even if only one or two variants have been tested providing that the manufacturer is confident that they can identify the worst case product(s).

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Technical Construction File (TCF) Route

This route must be used when appropriate standards do not exist for the product(s) concerned. It can also be used to certify product variants or when non-standard tests have already been carried out on the product. The manufacturer compiles a TCF for the product(s) and submits it to a Competent Body to obtain a technical report or certificate.

The TCF contains:

A general description of the product

Design and manufacturing drawings together with layout diagrams covering components, sub-assemblies, circuits, etc.

Descriptions and explanations needed in order to understand the above mentioned drawings and diagrams as well as the operational aspects of the product

List of standards applied in whole or in part and a description of the solutions adopted in order to comply with the protection requirements of the Directive in cases where the standards have not been applied

Design calculation results arising from the EMC Tests

The technical report or the certificate issued by the Competent Body

A copy of the EC DoC (this is not a requirement of the EMC Directive but it and the TCF have to be kept at the disposal of the component authorities it seems sensible to do so)

A copy of the instructions for use.

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EC Type-examination Route

This is only applicable to apparatus designed for the transmission of radio communications. Testing and certification by a Notified Body is mandatory; self-certification is not possible.

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